指标卡数据: China Trading Desk 2026; Euromonitor International 2026; Reserve Bank of India 2025; JTB (Japan Travel Bureau) Tourism Research/JTBF (Japan Travel Bureau Foundation) Travel Annual Report 2024.
区域/亚太地区: Euromonitor International — intra-regional inbound travel share data, via Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Asia Pacific Tourism Outlook 2026–2028 (Mar. 2026); OAG — Intra-ASEAN Travel: A Constant Amid Global Turmoil (Nov. 2025) and From K-Pop to K-Airlines: South Korea's Aviation Success (Dec. 2025); ASEAN Secretariat/ASEAN Stats — ASEAN Tourism Outlook 2025 and Slow Path to Recovery brief (2023–2025), cited for comparison against OAG's intra-ASEAN figures given differing measurement methodology.
社交媒体与发现渠道: Silkdrive, InterAd, and Seoulstart — South Korea social media usage statistics, citing DataReportal Digital 2026: South Korea and StatCounter (2026); Travel Weekly Asia — How to Drive Travel Bookings With Social Media Content, citing Expedia Group 2025 Traveller Index and Vero/YouGov Indonesia survey (Sep. 2025).
区域内旅行与互联互通: China Tourism Academy — China's Outbound Tourism Development Annual Report 2024, destination-by-continent breakdown; Yanolja Research, citing Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) — Korea's Inbound and Outbound Tourism Performance in 2025 (Vol. 12) and Forecasting South Korea's Inbound and Outbound Tourism Demand in 2026 (Vol. 35); Passe/Port and VisasNews — ASEAN Common Visa revival coverage, ASEAN Tourism Forum, Cebu (Jan.–Feb. 2026); Gulf News and Malay Mail — "Six Countries, One Destination" initiative coverage (2025–2026); International Railway Journal — Johor Bahru–Singapore RTS and Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High-Speed Rail status; The Star (Malaysia) — RTS Link testing phase and January 2027 opening (Aug. 18, 2026); Travel And Tour World — Kuala Lumpur–Bangkok direct train service (Apr. 2026); East Asia Forum — ASEAN-EU aviation cooperation and ASEAN-SAM implementation gaps (Feb. 2025); ASEAN Secretariat — Designated Airlines Under ASEAN Open Skies Instruments (Oct. 2025).
护照通行力: Henley & Partners — Henley Passport Index, visa-free scores for all listed passports (accessed Oct. 1, 2026); U.S. Department of State — Visa Waiver Program participating countries (accessed Oct. 1, 2026); ETIAS launch delay to 2027 per Financial Times reporting via AFAR, Forbes, and Open Jaw (Jul. 2026).
中国: UN Tourism — 2024 international tourism expenditure by source market, via World Tourism Forum Institute (May 2025); Thailand Ministry of Tourism and Sports, via Government Public Relations Department — 2023 Chinese visitor arrivals; National Immigration Administration (国家移民管理局) — first-half 2026 border crossings, via Xinhua, in Chinese (Jul. 10, 2026); Trip.com Group — Golden Week 2026 outbound booking trends, via Travel Daily News Asia (Sep. 29, 2026); China Trading Desk — 2026 outbound trip and spending forecast, via South China Morning Post, Skift, and TravelMole coverage (Jan.–Feb. 2026); China Tourism Academy (中国旅游研究院) — China Outbound Tourism Development Annual Report 2024, destination shares, via Sohu, in Chinese (Mar. 2025); National Immigration Administration, via Xinhua, in Chinese — valid ordinary passports held (Jul. 30, 2025); China Tourism Academy (中国旅游研究院) — Annual Report on the Development of China's Outbound Tourism 2025–2026, on destination concentration patterns; Association for Asian Studies and Austrade (Australia) — Approved Destination Status (ADS) system background and current status (2023–2025); Fliggy (飞猪):2026年暑期出游风向标 outbound booking and fastest-growing-destination data, in Chinese (Jul. 2026); Airbnb:2026年夏季中国旅行者出境游趋势报告 (2026 Summer China Traveler Outbound Trends Report), in Chinese, via 网易订阅 (Jul. 2026); Vietnam General Statistics Office/National Immigration Agency, via Migrant Times and Travel And Tour World coverage — Chinese visitor arrivals to Vietnam, 2025 full-year and H1 2026 (2026). Note: earlier drafts of this page attributed the 175M 2026 trip projection to China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism; primary reporting traces the figure to China Trading Desk, and the page has been updated accordingly. An earlier top/emerging-destinations list (Feb. 2026, Spring Festival period) was replaced with July 2026 data since it included Italy, whose surge was tied specifically to the now-concluded Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics.
台湾: Taiwan Tourism Administration (交通部觀光署) — Table 2-2, Outbound Departures of Nationals by Destination, August and January–August 2026 (Sep. 29, 2026), and H1 2026 outbound statistics, via 旅報, in Chinese (Aug. 2026); Trip.com Taiwan Travel Trends Report — average annual trip frequency and short-haul flight share, in Chinese (Jan. 2026); Bella.tw 儂儂, 蕃新聞 (Yam News), and PChome Online 新聞 — 2026 summer travel trend coverage including Japan secondary-city decentralization and the top 10 heat-escape (避暑遊) destination ranking, in Chinese (Jun. 2026); Trip.com Group, via Travel Tomorrow — 2026 "coolcation" and short-trip travel trend data across Europe and Asia (Jun. 2026).
新加坡: Singapore Department of Statistics (SingStat) — Outbound Departures of Singapore Residents (data.gov.sg, 2026) and "Trends and Profiles of Singaporeans Who Travelled Overseas Over the Last Decade," Statistics Singapore Newsletter Issue 2, 2025; Statista — Singapore outbound departures by mode of transport; 6park.com, in Chinese — Trip.com Q1 2026 Singapore booking trend coverage; Trip.com Group — 2026 travel trends; YouGov — Singapore International Traveler Outlook 2026 (surveyed Oct.–Nov. 2025, published Dec. 2025); 狮城新闻 (Shicheng News), in Chinese, citing Lianhe Zaobao (联合早报) — strong Singapore dollar and December peak-season outbound travel coverage (Dec. 2025); CausewayTraffic.sg, ShopBack, and Elite Lux Limousine — Johor Bahru Causeway crossing volume, checkpoint split, and SGD/MYR cost-arbitrage detail (2026); Travel And Tour World and Cruise Passenger — Marina Bay Cruise Centre expansion and Disney Adventure homeporting coverage (2025–2026).
马来西亚: x-press.my and The Rakyat Post, in Malay — VISA travel data on 2026 Malaysian travel trends; VisitBritain compilation of Malaysian outbound travel data (2025 outbound visits and spending); Malaysia Ministry of Finance written parliamentary reply, reported by The Star (Mar. 2026) — broader outbound-movement figure including land crossings, and RM outbound spending; Bank Muamalat Malaysia chief economist Dr Mohd Afzanizam Abdul Rashid, via Portal Berita RTM, in Malay — ringgit strength and outbound travel commentary; Malay Mail — ringgit exchange rate reporting (Oct. 2025); Siakap Keli, in Malay — Trip.com Group Chinese New Year 2026 Malaysian booking trends; Travel And Tour World and Nomad Lawyer — Macao's resurgence as Malaysia's MATTA Fair 2026 International Favourite Destination, citing Macao tourism statistics; Travel Weekly Asia — MATTA Fair 2026 coverage, quoting MATTA president Nigel Wong, on Middle East conflict reshaping outbound destination choices; The Star and RinggitPlus — MATTA Fair 2026 attendance and outbound growth commentary from Malaysia Aviation Group.
泰国: The Standard, in Thai — 2026 Thai outbound travel outlook survey; Bangkok Biz, in Thai — Thai travel trend coverage; sdggo.com, in Thai — 2026 outbound FIT and Gen Z trend coverage, including Scoot trip-duration and booking-lead-time data; Travel And Tour World — Thailand outbound destination trends 2026; Prachachat and Siam Turakij, in Thai — Klook Travel Pulse 2026 survey, quoting Klook Southeast Asia general manager Sarah Wan, on Thai booking growth, top destinations, regional "China Fever" search demand, and social-media-driven booking behavior.
越南: Cục Thống kê (Vietnam General Statistics Office), in Vietnamese, via Nhân Dân and VnExpress — 2025 outbound departures and H1 2026 outbound spending (Jan.–Jul. 2026); Cục Thống kê, via Việt Nam News and Thời báo Tài chính Việt Nam — Q2 and H1 2026 outbound departures (Jul. 3, 2026); Báo Đầu tư, in Vietnamese, citing Cục Thống kê — H1 2026 travel services imports (Jul. 3, 2026); VOV and VietnamPlus, in Vietnamese — Booking.com H1 2026 Vietnamese travel search trends, quoting Booking.com Vietnam country director Branavan Aruljothi; vneconomy.vn, in Vietnamese — Q1 2025 outbound trip volume and tourism services trade balance context; Tuổi Trẻ, in Vietnamese, citing Du Lịch Việt deputy general director Phạm Anh Vũ — Tet 2026 international tour pricing and demand; VietnamPlus and Báo Nhân Dân, in Vietnamese — summer 2026 emerging international destination search trends (Cebu, Kaohsiung, Barcelona).
菲律宾: Philippine Department of Tourism data via SunStar and Pear Anderson — H1 2026 outbound traveler statistics by destination (Jun.–Jul. 2026); Philippine Travel Agencies Association (PTAA), via Context.ph — fourth-quarter 2026 outbound demand outlook (Aug. 24, 2026); Trip.com H1 2026 booking data, corroborated across MegaBites, Mindanao Times, 2nd Opinion, LionhearTV, SunStar, BusinessWorld Online, Trend Hotspot, Raincheck Blog, and Dot Daily Dose (Jul. 2026) — top-booked international cities, top attractions, Da Nang/Hanoi within-Vietnam booking growth, and the full emerging-destinations ranking (Palau, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Australia, Canada).
中日争端: Reuters — Japan counts cost of China's travel boycott (Nov. 2025); Travel And Tour World — Japan tourism and China boycott impact coverage (Mar. 2026); Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) — Visitor Arrivals, August 2026 estimates (Sep. 16, 2026), via Travel Voice and Aviation Wire, in Japanese; Nomura Research Institute economic impact estimate via Reuters.
中东冲突与旅行风险: Travel And Tour World — China Joins India, South Korea, and Others in Plunging US Tourism as Middle East Conflict Shatters Asia-to-US Flight Connectivity (Jun. 2026), sourcing India–U.S. and China–U.S. arrival and airfare figures; OAG — Asia Responds to Middle East Crisis with Mid-Season Airline Capacity Changes (Jun. 2026), sourcing Thailand/Malaysia seat-capacity reductions.
健康: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) — Ebola disease outbreak threat assessment, DRC and Uganda (Jul. 2026); U.S. CDC — Ebola Outbreak Current Situation and travel guidance (Jul. 2026).